David Levy Musings: June 2021

Asteroid (545394) Rossetter = 2011 HH45 Earlier Designation.

I am proud to announce that TAAA member David Rossetter has been honored by the International Astronomical Union by having minor planet 545394 officially named  Rossetter.

Discovery information: 2008-11-02 / T. Glinos, D. H. Levy * / Vail-Jarnac / G92. Asteroid Rossetter

David Rossetter (b. 1956) is an experienced visual observer of the night sky. His vast experience, particularly with the summer sky, has enhanced many years of the Adirondack Astronomy Retreat in New York state and he has inspired hundreds of people to enjoy the sky.

David Levy awarding the “Asteroid Rossetter” certificate to David Rossetter at CAC.

Planets of the Month: JUNE

By Erich Karkoschka

Venus is slowly increasing its visibility at dusk, starting to get visible at 20 degrees altitude. At the summer solstice it passes by Pollux at 5 degrees distance.
Mars is also visible in the evening but setting much later than Venus. The distance between both planets decreases from 25 to 8 degrees during June. On July 12, Venus will pass Mars quite closely.
Jupiter and Saturn rise just before midnight and are transiting during dawn almost 45 degrees high. They remain separated by 20 degrees.

At the end of June, Mercury starts its morning apparition.

Vesta is still an easy binocular object in Leo during the early evening.

On July 10, there is an annular Solar Eclipse visible in eastern Canada moving over the North Pole. The next day, the thin crescent Moon will be visible at dusk just below Venus.

Notes from the President

The messages from the TAAAA president have appeared in various forms over the years. They have appeared in the Desert Skies publications, in the TAAA Monthly Bulletin, and now appear in the revamped monthly Desert Skies TAAA Bulletin. For a period of TAAA history, the Notes were send as a stand alone message to members from 2018 to 2021. Those communications with summaries of the work of the TAAA board and important monthly accomplishments by the organization are listed below.

2021 April Notes

2021 March Notes

2021 February Notes

2021 January Notes

2020 December Notes

David Levy Musings: MAY

Just one day after the Earth passed its perihelion, the closest point to the Sun in its orbit,  the American Astronomical Society was having its annual meeting online, the United States Congress was validating the results of the 2020 national election, and Wendee and I were settling in for a civics lesson about the way the United States Government works.  The day did not turn out as we expected.

 Shortly before noon, as we watched our television set a news ticker appeared.  It announced that two buildings in the Library of Congress (LC), the James Madison, and quickly afterwards the Adams and Jefferson buildings, were being evacuated. That news sent an ugly chill through me.   The LC is one of the finest libraries in the entire world. It contains more than 170 million books, of which more than thirty are books I wrote entirely or those for which I penned the foreword.  It also includes all of the more than two hundred  “Star Trails” columns I wrote for Sky and Telescope magazine between 1988 and 2008, and dozens more I wrote for other magazines and journals.  Only the British library, with over 200 million books, is larger.  

This evacuation was quite personal for me.  A few minutes later, when the entire Capitol complex was stormed, it was personal for all of us.  All of us had reactions to this, but in addition to the feelings I had, I felt a major conern for the library.

How many books does it take to make a library? When I was a child in 1963, a teacher told me his answer: “two books.”  To me, a library– any library– is every bit as priceless as a dark sky.  The wisdom of the ages is contained in each library- from the LC to a child’s collection. I have never gone into a library without feeling better when I exited. The idea that this magnificent collection was threatened that day was terrifying.

I have read many books over my lifetime, from The Cat in the Hat to my boxed set of Lord of the the Rings.  One small treasure,  Jene Lyon’s Golden book Our Sun and the Worlds Around It, opened a door to a lifetime of stargazing.    (That gem, by the way, also lives in the LC).  What is more, I have never encountered a really bad book.  When an author places her or his thoughts on paper in a book, that book immortalizes those thoughts.

I hope that Capitol Hill and the Library of Congress are never threatened again.  They belong to we the people, and stand beautifully in Washington, D.C. to govern us, teach us, and encourage us to follow our dreams and reach for the stars.

Planets of the Month: MAY

by Erich Karksochka

Mercury and Venus are visible low in the west at dusk.  Mercury is almost 10 degrees higher than Venus and easier to see.  After
mid-month. their separation decreases and Venus appears far brighter than Mercury.  Mercury is visible naked eye until the 26th.  
On the 28th, as Mercury is stationary,  Venus passes by
at only half a degree distance.  In a telescope, their two disks
match in size, but Venus is 300 times brighter and 98 %
illuminated, Mercury only
13 % illuminated.
Mars is still an early evening planet, wandering through Gemini.
Jupiter rises before 2 am and comes about 30 degrees high during dawn. It is separated from Saturn by about 18 degrees.
Saturn rises before 2 am and comes about 30 degrees high during dawn. It is separated from Jupiter by about 18 degrees.
Vesta is still 7th magnitude in Leo, an easy object for binoculars.
During the morning of the 26th, the moon has its first total
eclipse in two years.  Totality is only 18 minutes long, just barely
getting fully into the Earth’s umbra, from 4:10 to 4:28, just as
dawn starts.  The setting moon partially eclipsed around
5:25 should be beautiful.
The moon is only a degree from Venus on the evening of the 12th.
Venus is easier to find than the moon since the moon is only 1 %
illuminated, Venus is essentially full.  If it is clear in the west,
the moon will be just barely visible naked eye.  Three days later, the
moon will be almost as close to Mars.

ONLINE – Astronomy Fundamentals Meeting – August 2021

Come join us for a presentation from the fundamentals of amateur astronomy. Learn your way around the night sky to add to your observing enjoyment. Meetings are on the second Thursday of each month.

Contact:  Connor Justice

Email:   fundamentals[at]tucsonastronomy.org

Constellation of the Month:

Fornax

Presenter:  Doug Smith

Doug Smith will be discussing Fornax as the constellation of the month.

Main Presentation:

NGC 2000.0: The Complete New General Catalogue

Presenter:  Connor Justice

Our main topic will be on the NGC catalog by Connor Justice.

From Google Books:  “This essential amateur astronomer’s reference is an updated and expanded edition of J. L. E. Dreyer’s famous New General Catalogue, providing visual data and notes for 13,226 deep-sky objects.”

ONLINE – Astronomy Fundamentals Meeting – July 2021

AFSIG monthly meetings will be held online, starting at 6:30 P.M. The presentation is open to the general public. To view the meeting, please visit https://www.facebook.com/TucsonAstronomy

Constellation of the Month:

None

Presenter:  None

No constellation of month.

Main Presentation:

Research Results from the Professional Astronomy Community

Presenter:  to be determined

This month’s main topic will be recapping several research results from the professional astronomy community that will be covering new discoveries about planetary formation, supernovas, as well as Jupiter, Saturn, and Venus.

 

ONLINE – Astronomy Fundamentals Meeting – June 2021

AFSIG monthly meetings will be held online, starting at 6:30 P.M. The presentation is open to the general public. To view the meeting, please visit https://www.facebook.com/TucsonAstronomy

Constellation of the Month:

Hydrus and Phonix

Presenter:  David Evans

David Evans will be presenting Hydrus (not to be confused with Hydra) and Phonix for the constellation of the month.

Main Presentation:

Mercury

Presenter:  Doug Smith

Doug Smith will be wrapping up our slate of presentations on the planets with a talk on Mercury.

ONLINE – General Meeting – August 2021

TAAA’s next general member meeting will be held on Friday, August 6, 2021, and available online. The Main Presentation starts at 6:30 P.M and is open to the public. A Members Only Meeting will follow. Non-members may attend the Main Presentation via Facebook at  https://www.facebook.com/TucsonAstronomy/.  Members should attend the meeting via Zoom.

6:30 pm – Main Presentation

Title:  Preparing for Artemis: Understanding the Moon’s most important resource

Presentation:  Dr. Casey Honniball, from Goddard Space Flight Center is featured in this pre-recorded presentation about NASA’s Artemis program given to the Night Sky Network in May 2021. NASA’s Artemis program will land the first woman and first person of color on the Moon. Innovative technologies will allow the Artemis crew to explore more of the lunar surface than ever before. A sustainable presence on the lunar surface requires in-depth knowledge of the Moon’s available resources. Perhaps the most important of these is water. In preparation for Artemis, the lunar water cycle is being studied to understand the source, transport and retention of water across the Moon. Dr. Honniball will discuss how we study water on the Moon from Earth-based observatories and how water may be used in future Artemis missions.

Presenter:  Dr. Casey Honniball is a research fellow in the NASA Postdoctoral Program at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. Her current research focuses on characterizing water on the Moon and testing field portable instruments for use by astronauts during an extravehicular activity on planetary surfaces. She earned her Ph.D. in Earth and Planetary Science from the University of Hawaii in 2019. Recently Dr. Honniball and her team announced the direct detection of water molecules on a sunlit portion of the Moon using the air-borne telescope SOFIA. Since then, she has made numerous media and outreach appearances to talk about lunar water.

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ONLINE – General Meeting – July 2021

6:30 – 8:00 pm:  Open to everyone (via Facebook Live)                                      Approximately 8:00 pm:  Members Only (via Zoom)

TAAA’s next general member meeting will be held on Friday, July 2, 2021, and available online. The Main Presentation starts at 6:30 P.M and is open to the public. A Members Only Meeting will follow. Non-members may attend the Main Presentation via Facebook at  https://www.facebook.com/TucsonAstronomy/. Members should attend the meeting via Zoom.

6:30 pm – Main Presentation

Title:  Solar Cycle 25 and The Association of Lunar & Planetary Observers Solar Section (ALPOSS)

Presentation:  Solar cycles are on average 11 years, with the Sun’s sunspot activity during them transitioning from quiet to active and back to quiet in that time. At its quietest, the Sun is at solar minimum, where we are now. During a good solar maximum, the Sun will be covered with spots, and with the right filters, seen to be erupting with flares and huge prominences. Solar Cycle 25 is the current solar cycle. It began in December, 2019, with the Sun at its least active.  ALPO Solar Section Coordinator and long-time TAAA member, Richard ‘Rik” Hill will talk about the Sun’s current ramp-up, comparing the three major predictions for its increasing activity, and explaining how The ALPOSS observes this ramp-up, with its members contributing to the database of solar observations. Solar cycle predictions are very important; ‘space weather’ or conditions in space change much like weather on Earth. Solar outbursts lead to a range of effects, from breathtaking auroras, to the disruption of satellites, radio communications, the power grid, and yes, even smart phones.

Presenter:  Richard “Rik” Hill’s interest in astronomy was galvanized at age 8 when a substitute teacher in his two-room schoolhouse in rural Oakland County, Michigan, brought a telescope to school and projected an image of the Sun. In the Navy, Rik served as a radar tech on a ship chosen as an Atlantic backup recovery ship for Apollo 8. Since 1975, he’s been a member of the Association of Lunar & Planetary Observers (ALPO) and the American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO).  From 1979-1991, Rik operated the Burrell Schmidt telescope on Kitt Peak. In 1982, he founded ALPO’s Solar Section. In 1999, Rik began working with the Catalina Sky Survey (CSS), a near-earth asteroid search project, through which he discovered thousands of asteroids, naming over 120 of them before retiring in 2015.  In retirement, he is still the Coordinator for the ALPOSS. He also enjoys working at his home observatory, collecting fossils big and small, cultivating bonsai trees, vegetable gardening, and taking in rescue cats. Rik is married to Dolores Hill, who works on the OSIRIS-REx mission team to return a soil sample from the asteroid Bennu.