ONLINE – General Meeting – September 2020

TAAA’s next monthly meeting will be held online. We will have a 6:30 P.M. presentation open to the general public. This will be followed at approximately 7:15 P.M. by some activities for TAAA members only. To view the meeting, please visit https://www.facebook.com/TucsonAstronomy

6:30 pm – Main Presentation

Title:  Using Stars to Understand Saturn’s Atmosphere

Speaker:  Zarah Brown is a 4th year graduate student at the University of Arizona’s Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. She studies Saturn’s upper atmosphere using Cassini data with her adviser, Tommi Koskinen, and did her undergraduate research on Saturn’s rings. She has degrees in both astrophysics and fine arts and helps run LPL’s annual Art of Planetary Science show.

The upper atmospheres of Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune and Uranus are all hotter than would be expected if they were heated in the same way that Earth’s upper atmosphere is heated—a longstanding unanswered question in planetary science called the “energy crisis.” In the months before the Cassini spacecraft’s final plunge into Saturn, it made a series of observations of Saturn’s upper atmosphere to try and understand the origin of the additional heat. In a technique called stellar occultation, Cassini used the passages behind Saturn’s upper atmosphere of stars in Orion and Canis Major to provide detailed information about the ringed planet’s density and temperature. This unique set of observations has shed light on the outer planet energy crisis and was published in Nature Astronomy this April.

7:15 pm (Approx) – Other Activities

Title:  TBD

Speaker:  none

To be determined

ONLINE – General Meeting – August 2020

 ONLINE:  Friday, August 7, 2020

6:30 – 8:00 pm

TAAA is continuing to hold its first Friday Member meetings online. The August 7 meeting at 6:30 P.M. is open to the general public. To view it live, please go to https://www.facebook.com/TucsonAstronomy

6:30 pm – Main Presentation

Title:  Mt. Lemmon SkyCenter & Remote Astrophotography

Speakers:  

• Vannessa Gressieux is the Program Coordinator for the Mt Lemmon SkyCenter SkyNights program, a NASA / JPL Solar System Ambassador, and an OSIRIS REx Ambassador. She supports a variety of Tucson community-based events at schools and public outreach events, and coordinates tours and outreach for the Richard F Caris Mirror Lab. Originally from the East Coast, Vannessa fell in love with the dark skies of the Western US. sky. She encourages everyone to look up!

• Travis Deyoe began working for the SkyCenter as an undergraduate at the UA studying Astronomy. He graduated in May 2015 and has recently taken on an increased role in leading outreach programs. As a student, he worked for the Flandrau Science Center and Planetarium as a Planetarium Operator, and as a Telescope Operator at Steward Observatory’s 61-inch Kuiper Telescope on top of Mount Bigelow. Travis enjoys imaging the night sky with his DSLR and taking planetary images through SkyCenter telescopes.

Tonight’s presentation will be a light overview of the history of the SkyCenter, with a focus on their Remote program. In 2008, Adam Block and the University of Arizona College of Science launched the Mt. Lemmon SkyCenter at Steward Observatory’s Field Station. The mission of the Mt. Lemmon SkyCenter is to engage people of all ages in interdisciplinary scientific exploration at research facilities in the Sky Island environment for a deeper understanding of our Earth and our place within the Universe. The SkyCenter’s educational activities include a public evening observing program, summer Sky Island programs, workshops, camps, remote observing, and special educational events. Our presentation will focus on remote astrophotography capabilities of the Schulman Telescope, and weather permitting, include a live demo of the astrophotography possible.

7:15 pm (Approx) – Second Presentation

Title:  Election of Officers

Speaker:  none

Elections will be held following the presentation. To vote, TAAA members will be requested to register to attend the meeting using a link that will be emailed to them. Following registration approval, you will receive a Zoom link unique to only to you for joining the meeting.

ONLINE – General Meeting – July 2020

 ONLINE:  Friday, July 3, 2020

6:30 – 8:00 pm

TAAA is continuing to hold its first Friday Member meetings online. The July 3rd meeting at 6:30 P.M. is open to the general public. To view it live, please go to https://www.facebook.com/TucsonAstronomy

6:30 pm – Main Presentation

Title:  The Latest Cutting-Edge Analysis of Apollo Lunar Samples

Speaker:   Jessica Barnes is an Assistant Professor at the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona. She completed her undergraduate and Ph.D. training in her native UK, and was a postdoctoral fellow at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston. Jess’s research background is in lunar mineralogy and geochemistry. Her current research centers on the origin and evolution of inner solar system volatiles.

In preparation for future lunar missions in the 2020s and beyond, it is important to maximize the science derived from samples returned by the Apollo Program. By applying cutting-edge analytical techniques to Apollo samples we address both longstanding and new scientific questions. NASA’s Apollo sample collection includes a subset of samples that were specially curated in 1972 and have remained untouched and unstudied since then. The Apollo Next Generation Sample Analysis (ANGSA) initiative was designed to examine these pristine samples. Jess will talk about the preliminary examination of a never-before-studied lunar drill core and plans for the analyses of a frozen piece of lava from the Moon.

7:15 pm (Approx) – Second Presentation

Title:  Seasonal Night Sky Object

Speaker:  Mary Turner

Mary Turner, TAAA’s appointed Chief Observer, takes us on an tour of the summer night sky. As usual in her popular talks, Mary’s use of astronomical data, images, and mythology brings the seasonal changes in the sky to life.

Planets of the Month: JULY

by Erich Karkoschka

planet-of-the-month-mercuryMercury is visible at dawn during the second half of the month
to the left of Orion.  On the 19th, it is to the upper right of
the extremely thin lunar crescent that is about as difficult to
see as Mercury.  The following days Mercury becomes easier to spot.

planet-of-the-month-venusVenus is the morning star, with -4.7 magnitude at its brightest.
In early July it moves through the Hyades and then shines only
1 degree north of Aldebaran on the 11th.  This is the closest
approach of a planet to Aldebaran during this century.
Venus is a nice crescent in a telescope and large binoculars,
especially early in the month.  Venus is so bright that it can
be seen during daytime.  The best opportunity to find it is on
the 17th when it is 4 degrees to the right of the thin lunar
crescent after sunrise.

planet-of-the-month-moonThe moon celebrates our national holiday with a penumbral eclipse.
At 10:30pm, the upper left part of its disk is 1/3 less illuminated
than the rest of the disk.  This is not noticeable since features
on the moon have larger contrasts.  Despite the eclipse, this
Full Moon is brighter than most others.

planet-of-the-month-mars

Mars rises just before midnight and is 60 degrees high up at dawn.
It reaches -1 magnitude and 15 arc-sec diameter, rising toward
its good October opposition.

planet-of-the-month-jupiterJupiter and Saturn come in Opposition in July and are visible
all night.  Their opposition dates (Jupiter on the 14th and
Saturn on the 20th) are only six days apart, which means that
they are only six degrees apart in the sky.  Since their distance
is larger during all other oppositions between 1981 and 2059, it
may be called a once-in-a-lifetime event.  Jupiter is magnitude
-2.8, almost its maximum possible, Saturn 0.1.  In a telescope
planet-of-the-month-saturnthey show their largest disks, Jupiter 48 arc-sec and Saturn
19 arc-sec, although its rings show up 42 arc-sec wide.
Saturn’s rings brighten significantly for several days around
opposition.  This time they brighten up exceptionally because
the opposition is a perfect lineup as the Earth would be visible
transiting the disk of the sun as seen from Saturn, which happens
once every 15 years.
In the night of July 8 after 1am, Callisto and its shadow will
be visible on Jupiter’s disk, and the same happens for Ganymede
after midnight the following night.  You can also catch the end
of a Callisto shadow transit on the 25th before 9:45pm.

planet-of-the-month-uranus

Uranus and Neptune are up before dawn and will soon be back in
the evening sky.

planet-of-the-month-neptune

Virtual Star Party Stargazing

Join Tucson Amateur Astronomy Association for a Virtual tour of the Night Sky. We will explore planets, Nebulae, Star Clusters, Galaxies, and much more. The event will be streamed Live from our Facebook Page (TAAA Facebook)

 

 

Virtual Star Party

Join Tucson Amateur Astronomy Association for a Virtual tour of the Night Sky. We will explore planets, Nebulae, Star Clusters, Galaxies, and much more. The event will be streamed on our Facebook page as a Facebook Premiere (TAAA Facebook). It will also air on our YouTube Channel (https://www.youtube.com). Search Tucson Amateur Astronomy Association.

Virtual 2020 Grand Canyon Star Party

Schedule/Information  2020  Virtual GCSP
·M42 (Messier 42), the Great Orion Nebula is a prolific star producing region with 700 known stars, 150 of which have protoplanetary disks. M43 is on the upper right. Hubble Image

Below is the News Release and Grand Canyon Star Party Facebook Event with schedule (the schedule is also listed below). The event will be through Facebook Live starting Saturday June 13 through Saturday June 20, 2020. Each night a talk will be given at 6 pm (Arizona/PDT) and a virtual star party at 7 pm (Arizona/PDT).

Grand Canyon National Park
https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/news/newsreleases.htm/

Grand Canyon’s 2020 Star Party will be Hosted Virtually

[A night sky with red lighting in the forefront highlights telescopes looking at the sky. The words          “Welcome to the Virtual Grand Canyon Star Party 2020!” are superimposed over the image.]
    The 30th annual Grand Canyon Star Party will be held virtually June 13-20, 2020. While the on-      site event at Grand Canyon National Park has been cancelled on both rims due to concerns over
COVID-19 this year, the park hopes to bring the wonders of the night sky into the virtual realm
through a series of video premieres on Grand Canyon’s official Facebook account.

https://www.facebook.com/events/252511419184647/

           Go to Facebook to participate in event. Or go to Facebook and set up a personal reminder.

JUN 13 AT 6 PM – JUN 20 AT 8:30 PM
Online Event
Public  · Hosted by
Grand Canyon National Park
Virtual Grand Canyon Star Party 2020

   Welcome to the Virtual Grand Canyon Star Party 2020!
Grand Canyon National Park and the Grand Canyon Conservancy invite       you to the Virtual Grand Canyon Star Party 2020, June 13-20…

     https://www.facebook.com/GrandCanyonNationalPark/

   Schedule
    Saturday, June 13, 2020
    6:00 PM – 7:00 PM
Dark Skies in Isolation: Why Protecting the Night Sky is More Important Than Ever by         Dr. John Barentine
7:00 PM – 8:30 PM
Virtual Grand Canyon Star Party: Session 1 by the Tucson Amateur Astronomy
Association

 Sunday, June 14, 2020
     6:00 PM – 7:00 PM
Lions, Vultures, and a Scorpion, Oh My! A Summer Jaunt through Arabian Skies by             Dr.Danielle Adams
7:00PM – 8:30PM
Virtual Grand Canyon Star Party: Session 2 by Focus Astronomy

 Monday, June 15, 2020
6:00 PM – 7:00 PM
A Tour Through the Universe by Dean Regas
 7:00 PM – 8:30 PM
Virtual Grand Canyon Star Party: Session 3 by the Tucson Amateur Astronomy
Association

Tuesday, June 16, 2020
         6:00 PM – 7:00 PM
Infant Galaxies to Alien Atmospheres: NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope by Dr.              Amber Straughn
        7:00 PM – 8:30 PM
Virtual Grand Canyon Star Party: Session 4 by Focus Astronomy

         Wednesday, June 17, 2020
          6:00 PM – 7:00 PM
The Art of Photographing Dark Skies by Shreenivasan Manievannan
          7:00 PM – 8:30 PM
Virtual Grand Canyon Star Party: Session 5 by the Tucson Amateur Astronomy
Association

Thursday, June 18, 2020
           6:00 PM – 7:00 PM
One Giant Leap: Apollo Astronaut Training in the Grand Canyon by Kevin Schindler
           7:00 PM – 8:30 PM
Virtual Grand Canyon Star Party: Session 6 by Focus Astronomy

Friday, June 19, 2020
           6:00 PM – 7:00 PM
Astrophotography for Beginners by Bettymaya Foott
           7:00 PM – 8:30 PM
Virtual Grand Canyon Star Party: Session 7 by the Tucson Amateur Astronomy                     Association

 Saturday, June 20, 2020
 6:00 PM – 7:00 PM
Planetary Defense: Surveying the Sky for Killer Asteroids by Professor Vishnu
Reddy
7:00 PM – 8:30 PM
Virtual Grand Canyon Star Party: Session 8 by Focus Astronomy

Definitely Also SEE Additional Information on NPS Web Page
Including info on 2021 GCSP:

https://www.nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/grand-canyon-star-party.htm/

Planets of the Month: JUNE

by Erich Karkoschka

planet-of-the-month-mercuryMercury is easy to see in the northwest in the evening below Castor and Polux at the beginning of June between 8 and 9 pm. It can be spotted until June 15.

 

planet-of-the-month-venusVenus gets so close to the sun that it occults part of the solar corona on the 3rd, the only time until the 22nd Century. Starting on the 9th, it will be the morning “star”, when it will be only 1% illuminated. A beautiful, large, and thin crescent, visible even in small binoculars. Its illumination increases to 18% by the end of the month when it reaches almost maximum magnitude. A special event will be June 19 when the extremely thin crescent Moon will rise 2 degrees below Venus at 4 am. Venus will be obvious while the Moon will be pale as dawn brightens.

planet-of-the-month-moonA Moon/Venus conjunction will take place the morning of June 19 before dawn. The Moon is full June 5, Last Quarter June 13, New June 21, and First Quarter June 28.

 

planet-of-the-month-marsMars rises later but climbs up higher then Jupiter and Saturn by dawn. Mars is brightening toward its October close opposition. Only Venus and Jupiter are brighter than Mars.

 

planet-of-the-month-jupiterJupiter rises around 10 pm, by 9 pm later in June. Jupiter and Saturn are only 5 degrees apart. Jupiter is three magnitudes brighter than Saturn.

 

planet-of-the-month-saturnSaturn rises around 10 pm, by 9 pm later in June. Jupiter and Saturn are only 5 degrees apart. Saturn is three magnitudes dimmer than Jupiter.

 

planet-of-the-month-uranusUranus rises two hours later than Neptune and is still low when dawn starts.

 

 

planet-of-the-month-neptuneNeptune is 1.6 degrees to the northwest of Mars on the 13th.

 

 

Planet-of-the-Month-Solar-EclipseAsia and Africa will experience a solar eclipse on June 21st. It is an annular eclipse, so not quite total. An annular is when the Moon doesn’t quite cover the Sun and there is a small ring of the Sun around the Moon.

Planets of the Month: MAY

by Erich Karkoschka

planet-of-the-month-mercuryMercury becomes visible below Venus after May 12th. It rapidly moves past venus on the 21st and will be easily observable well into June. May 21st, Venus (-4.4 magnitude) & Mercury (-.6 magnitude) have a conjunction (very close together), visible about 1 hour after sunset. On May 24th a two-day old Moon join the pair.

planet-of-the-month-venusVenus is maximum brightness at the beginning of the month and becomes visible before sunset about 45 degrees high. It can even be seen during the afternoon if you know where to look. For example just before 3 pm, look 86 degrees high, essentially overhead. It reverses its prograde motion on the 13th near Elnath and then moves rapidly toward the Sun until it becomes invisible on the 30th. This month is ideal to watch its large, thin crescent in binoculars. By the end of May, it is only 1 percent illuminated. Venus/Mercury conjunction May 21 (see Mercury).

planet-of-the-month-moonThe Moon passes the morning planets from May 12 to the 14th. It will be most impressive on the 23rd and 24th as a thin crescent during dusk near Mercury and Venus. The Moon is full May 7, Last Quarter May 14, New May 22, and First Quarter May 29.

planet-of-the-month-marsMars brightens to zero magnitude, even brighter than Saturn. It is 15 degrees east of Saturn in early May, rising to 40 degrees by the end of May. Visible in the early morning sky all month.

 

planet-of-the-month-jupiterJupiter rises around midnight, dominating the morning sky. Jupiter & Saturn are close all month. A waning Gibbous Moon joins the pair the morning of May 12th.

 

planet-of-the-month-saturnSaturn follows 5 degrees east of Jupiter all month. This is the closest distance since 2000. They will separate until September and then approach again to .1 degree separation in December. A waning Gibbous Moon joins the pair the morning of May 12th.

planet-of-the-month-cometComet PanSTARRS (C/2017 T2) should peak mid May to maybe magnitude 8 or 9.  It will be within 1/2 degree of the Cigar Galaxy (M82) May 23/24 in the northern sky.